Retribution v. Reform in American Justice
…starting an institution that was eventually shut down by the federal government for its mistreatment of inmates. Or something had happened to this institution that the Quakers hadn’t anticipated. I started to investigate if historians had answered this question. No work offered satisfactory answers. So I decided to do it. What’s the most important take-home message for readers? I want readers to know two things: that a reformative rather retribut…
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