Disaster Theology: Blame and Powerlessness in Japan
Japanese literature is filled with writings about earthquakes, tsunamis, and other such cataclysmic events which were, for many, interpreted as portents of harder times to come. For others they were decrees from heaven meted out to a people whose Confucian morality had become corrupt or simply lax; or the Mahayana Buddhist version of the traditional “end times” scenario. Mappo, the “Age of Decline,” was thought to have occurred because the dharma…
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